how can impact of l d ratio on cement ball mill

R. Schnatz, “Optimization of continuous ball mills used for finish-grinding of cement by varying the L/D ratio, ball charge filling ratio, ball size and residence time,” International Journal of Mineral Processing, vol. 74, supplement, pp. S55–S63, 2004.

Optimization of continuous ball mills used for finish-grinding of cement by varying the L/D ratio, ball charge filling ratio, ball size and residence time The L/D ratio of the ball mill was

Ball mill shape factors in the period prior to 1927 averaged 1.1/1 for 29 center discharge mills and 1.0/1 for 30 peripheral discharge mills. With the resumption of new plant construction after the 1930’s depression, the Morenci concentrator continued the 1/1 ratio with its 3.1 x 3.1 m (10 x 10 ft) mills. The ratio was increased progressively from then on, reaching 1.6 and 1.8/1 for the

H12: Inventory management has significant impact on profitability of Pakistan cement industry Hypothesis 3 H03: Working Capital Turnover does not have significant impact on profitability of Pakistan that it is impossible to predict the impact on the current ratio, quick ratio, cash conversion cycle, profits and leverage when a change in

A 1.5 mio t/a cement plant is having a closed circuit ball mill for cement grinding: The mill has been operating with satisfactory performance in-terms of system availability and output, however power consumption was on higher side. 3.1 System Description Mill Rated capacity 150 t/h OPC at

03 Ball Mill EDM - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. This poerpoint is about the ball mills .

Aust. J. Basic & Appl. Sci., 5(12): 360-365, 361 motion of the grinding media and the feed material fed into it. Rotating of the mill cylinder raises the pile of mill

44 44 Summary Range in sizes 300 to 4500tpd Typical L/D 17:1 4000tpd unit: kiln 6m by 100m Commonest size about 2000tpd(4.75m by 75m) Can be one or two string preheaters Change over around 2000 to 2500tpd, but twin streams do exist as low as 1500tpd.

The impact energy of the milling balls in the normal direction attains a value of up to 40 times higher than that due to gravitational acceleration. Hence, the planetary ball mill can be used for high-speed milling. Schematic view of motion of the ball and powder mixture.

The L/D ratio was varied in 4 stages and the grinding media filling ratio in 3 stages. energy consumption of the ball mill can be lowered by about 20% by reducing the ball filling factor from

A Ball mill is a horizontal cylinder partly filled with steel balls (or occasionally other shapes) that rotates on its axis, imparting a tumbling and cascading action to the balls. Material fed through the mill is crushed by impact and ground by attrition between the balls. The grinding media are usually made of high-chromium steel. The smaller

Jul 22,  · Formulas kiln 1. Residence time in Kiln “t” = 1.77 (Phy)^1/2 L _____ Alpha* D*N Phy =Angle of repose for lime stone ~ 36 Degree L = length of Kiln in meter Alpha = Kiln inclination in % D = Effective diameter of Kiln in meter N = Rotation per minute rpm

volume of ball mill ball load - mobile stone crusher machine a cement ball mill, Thick liner and heavy weight lead to the energy consumption and effective volume of ball mill of grinding media shapes on ball mill

The second factor which has a major effect on workability is the aspect ratio (l/d) of the fibres. The workability decreases with increasing aspect ratio, as shown in figure 2, in practice it is very difficult to achieve a uniform mix if the aspect ratio is greater than about 100. 109

Mill size 4.6 x 16.5 m L/D ratio Mill drive 3.58 5000 kW Diaphragm Double blind plate Mill speed 15.2 rpm GM in I chamber 107 t Critical speed 76 % GM in II chamber 217 t Separator Sepax 450M-222 Separator Cyclone 4 nos. Separator motor 300 kW Separator Fan 248300 m 3/h ESP Fan 74100 m 3/h 497 mmwg 375 mmwg

Most are low aspect L/D ratio ranging from 1.4:1 to 1.5:1; Installed power up to 1800 KW (2,500 HP) Most discharge via trunnion-overflow; Volumetric loading is similar to that of a ball mill (30-35%) Design standards for drive components are more demanding than ball mills; Dry applications feature a peripheral discharge or an air-swept arrangement

ME EN 7960 – Precision Machine Design – Ball Screw Calculations 4-13 Permissible Speed • When the speed of a ball screw increases, the ball screw will approach its natural frequency, causing a resonance and the operation will become impossible. π ρ λ π ρ λ E l d A EI l n b tr b c 2 2 2 2 2 15 2 60 = = nc: Critical speed [min-1] lb

The aspect ratio (l/d) is calculated by dividing fiber length (l) by its diameter (d). Fibers with a non-circular cross section use an equivalent diameter for the calculation of aspect ratio. If the fiber's modulus of elasticity is higher than the matrix (concrete or mortar binder), they help to carry the load by increasing the tensile strength of the material.

With excessive filling, the rising balls collide with falling ones. Generally, filling the mill by balls must not exceed 30–35% of its volume. Productivity of ball mills depends on drum diameter and the relation of drum diameter and length. Optimum ratio between length L and diameter D, L: D is, usually, accepted in the range 1.56–1.64.

The L/D ratios of ball mills range from slightly less than 1:1 to something greater than 2:1. The tube and compartment ball mills commonly used in the cement industry have L/D ratios 2.75:1 or more. The fraction of critical speed that the mill turns depends on the application, and most mills operate at around 75% of critical speed.

Feb 03, · The material was then milled in air using a Retsch PM400 planetary ball mill with stainless steel balls for periods of 6.5, 15, 38 and 50 h keeping fixed the ball-to-powder mass ratio at 20: 1. TEM micrographs of samples obtained after milling for different times (Figure 7).